AI 서비스가 저작권이 있는 방대한 자료를 무단으로 활용해 모델을 학습하는 것을 놓고 미국 내에서 첨예한 갈등이 불거지고 있다.

최근 백악관이 곧 발표할 ‘AI 액션 플랜(AI Action Plan)’에 대한 의견을 접수하는 과정에서, 생성 AI 기업과 콘텐츠 권리 단체들은 정면으로 충돌하며 각각 법적·정책적 해법을 촉구했다. 백악관은 각 업종의 견해를 3월 15일까지 받았다.

1. 갈등의 배경: AI 훈련에 저작권 자료 활용 가능할까

생성 AI 모델(ChatGPT 등)이 엄청난 분량의 텍스트·이미지 등 저작권 대상 자료를 학습 데이터로 활용하는 관행은 이미 미국 법정에서도 주요 쟁점이 됐다. 여러 건의 소송이 제기되어 진행 중이며, 그 결과에 따라 AI 업계와 창작자들의 경제적 이해관계가 크게 바뀔 수 있다는 우려가 나온다.

저작권 침해는 챗GPT 등장 직후부터 법적 문제로 번지고 있다. 저작권 침해 소송 결과는 생성 AI가 앞으로 어떤 방식으로 자료를 학습하고, 저작권자에게 어떤 보상이 이루어질지 결정하는 전례가 될 전망이다.

Tensions Rise in the U.S. Over AI Use of Copyrighted Materials

A heated debate is unfolding in the United States regarding the use of copyrighted materials in training AI models. This issue has become a focal point in various lawsuits and is expected to significantly impact the economic interests of both the AI industry and creators.

The White House is set to release an "AI Action Plan," and in the process of gathering opinions, generative AI companies and content rights groups have clashed, each advocating for legal and policy solutions.

2. 백악관 제출 문서에서 드러난 AI 기업 vs 창작자 시각차

백악관은 곧 내놓을 AI 액션 플랜을 준비하면서, 관련 업계와 단체의 의견서를 수십 건 받아 검토했다. 여기서 저작권 문제를 둘러싼 입장 차이가 극명하게 나타났다.

Background of the Conflict: Can AI Train on Copyrighted Materials?

The practice of using vast amounts of copyrighted text and images to train AI models like ChatGPT has become a major issue in U.S. courts.

Multiple lawsuits are ongoing, and their outcomes could set precedents for how AI models learn and compensate creators in the future. Copyright infringement has been a legal concern since the emergence of ChatGPT.

Perspectives in White House Submissions

The White House has received numerous submissions from industry stakeholders as it prepares the AI Action Plan. These submissions highlight stark differences in perspectives between AI companies and creators.

2.1 AI 기업: “저작권 사용 제한, 국가안보 위협될 것”

• 오픈AI(OpenAI)와 구글(Google)은 제출한 의견서에서, AI 모델 학습을 위해 저작권 자료에 대한 ‘공정 이용(fair use)’ 범위를 넓게 인정해야 한다고 주장했다.
• 이들은 “중국 등 경쟁국이 방대한 데이터에 제한 없이 접근해 AI를 개발하는 상황에서, 미국 기업만 저작권 때문에 데이터 확보가 어려워지면 AI 경쟁에서 뒤처질 위험이 있다”고 호소했다.
• 오픈AI는 의견서에서 “중국 개발자들이 무제한 접근할 수 있는데, 미국 기업만 공정 이용(fair use) 권리가 보장되지 않으면 AI 경쟁은 끝난 것이나 다름없다”고 강하게 표현했다. OpenAI는 명시적으로 저작권 규제 완화를 통해 국가 안보를 보호하고 중국의 AI 투자에 앞서려는 목표를 제시했다.
• Google은 AI 경쟁에서 승리하는 것이 미국 국가 안보에 중요하다고 언급했지만, 저작권 규제 완화와 국가 안보 이익을 명시적으로 연결하지는 않았다.
• 이들은 행정부나 의회가 개입해, 광범위한 데이터 이용을 명시적으로 허용하는 조치를 마련해주길 바라고 있다.

공정 이용(Fair Use): 저작권이 있는 자료라도 비영리 목적·학술 연구·비평 등 일부 제한된 범위에서, 저작권자 허락 없이 인용·복제 등을 허용하는 미국의 저작권 제도.

공정 사용은 저작권이 있는 자료를 허가 없이 제한적으로 사용하는 것을 허용한다. 여기서 쟁점은 공정 사용 원칙이 AI 학습에서 대규모 데이터 세트의 대량 소비를 포괄할 수 있을 만큼 충분히 광범위한지 여부다.

AI Companies: "Limiting Copyright Use Threatens National Security"

OpenAI and Google have argued in their submissions that the scope of "fair use" should be expanded to allow AI models to access copyrighted materials more freely. They contend that if U.S. companies face restrictions while competitors like China have unlimited access, it could hinder U.S. AI development and national security.

OpenAI explicitly linked relaxed copyright regulations to protecting national security and staying ahead of China's AI investments. Google emphasized the importance of winning AI competitions for national security but did not directly connect this to copyright regulation.

2.2 저작권 단체·창작자: “결국 창작 생태계 붕괴될 것”

• 배우·영화감독·출판업계 등 여러 콘텐츠 단체와 크리에이터들이 제출한 의견서는 AI 기업들의 주장에 대해 “지식재산권 침해”라며 반발했다. 시카고 트리분 등 신문은 사설을 통해 이를 비판했다.
• 뉴스/미디어 얼라이언스(The News/Media Alliance)는 “오픈AI의 제안은 미국 경제를 훼손하고, 창작자들의 권리를 무시하는 것”이라며 “다른 사람의 창작물을 함부로 쓰는 것이 단기적으로는 편리해 보이지만, 장기적으로 모든 산업에 악영향을 미친다”고 주장했다.(Loosening standards for everyone else's creative IP might be convenient for them in the short run, but the long-run implications are bad for everyone)
• 폴 매카트니, 벤 스틸러, 릴리 워쇼스키, 신시아 에리보 등 400명이 넘는 미국 연예계 인사들은 공동성명을 내고 “미국의 AI 기술 리더십이 우리 창작 산업의 희생을 담보(at the expense of our essential creative industries)로 이루어져서는 안 된다”고 비판했다.
• 이들은 미국 예술·엔터테인먼트 산업이 230만 개 이상의 일자리를 창출하고 있으며, “미국 문화·민주주의의 소프트 파워를 지탱하는 핵심 산업”이라고 역설했다.
• 뉴스미디어, 작가, 예술가 등이 OpenAI, Microsoft, Google 및 기타 기업의 생성AI 시스템 학습 및 운영이 지적 재산권법을 위반한다며 소송을 제기했다.

Creators and Copyright Groups: "Eroding Creative Ecosystems"

Actors, directors, publishers, and other content creators have criticized AI companies' proposals as "intellectual property infringement." The News/Media Alliance stated that OpenAI's suggestions would harm the U.S. economy and disregard creators' rights, arguing that using others' creative work without permission might be convenient short-term but would have long-term negative impacts on all industries. Over 400 U.S. entertainment figures, including Paul McCartney and Ben Stiller, issued a joint statement opposing AI leadership at the expense of creative industries, which they noted support over 2.3 million jobs and are crucial to U.S. culture and democracy.

• AI 기반 저작권 보호 및 IP(지식재산) 사업을 추진하는 스타트업 버밀리오(Vermillio)는 백악관 제출 문서에서 “오픈AI 등의 제안은 많은 부분이 불합리하며, 미국 시민이 보장받아야 할 권리를 심각하게 침해할 우려가 있다”고 지적했다.
• 흥미로운 점은 이 문서 속 일부 인용 내용이 ChatGPT가 직접 생성한 답변이라는 것이다. 버밀리오는 이를 통해 “AI가 스스로도 ‘저작권 침해를 경계해야 한다’고 조언하고 있다”고 강조했다.

4. 저작권 vs AI 산업 경쟁: '라이선스 계약'의 가능성

업계 일각에서는 저작권 자료의 ‘전면적 무상 이용’과 ‘철저한 금지’의 극단적 대립 사이에, 라이선스 계약이라는 현실적 대안이 이미 일부 진행 중이라 지적한다. 영국 등에서는 이미 라이선스 계약이 활발하다.

• 실제로 오픈AI는 여러 출판사·데이터 제공자와 특정 조건 하에 자료를 쓸 수 있게 하는 협약을 맺은 상태다.
• 구글, 메타, 마이크로소프트 등 대형 기술기업들도 핵심 콘텐츠 확보를 위해 적지 않은 비용을 들여 라이선스를 체결하고 있다.

또, 중국 등 경쟁국이 저작권 규제를 느슨하게 운영한다는 이유만으로, 미국이 자국 내 저작권 보호를 전면 철폐하는 것은 지나친 논리라는 비판도 나온다.

• “만약 ‘상대국은 뭐든지 할 수 있으니 우리도 모든 규제를 풀어야 한다’는 식이면, 결국 다른 영역에서도 소비자·근로자·환경·기술 윤리 등 각종 보호 장치를 없앨 위험이 있다”는 지적이다.

Possibility of Licensing Agreements

Some industry observers suggest that licensing agreements could offer a middle ground between unrestricted use and complete prohibition. Such agreements are already being pursued by OpenAI, Google, and other tech giants with publishers and data providers. The U.K. is also actively engaging in licensing agreements for AI data use.

5. 미국·영국 등 각국의 전개 양상

• 미국: 현재 여러 건의 소송을 통해 AI 모델 학습 단계에서 저작권 침해 여부를 둘러싼 법적 공방이 진행 중이다. 재판 결과는 향후 제도·정책 결정에도 큰 영향을 미칠 것으로 보인다.
• 영국: 의회가 AI 학습 목적의 자료 활용에 대한 명확한 법적 허용 조항을 검토 중이다. 이는 미국보다 한발 앞선 제도화 움직임으로 평가된다.

Global Developments

United States: Ongoing lawsuits are determining whether AI model training constitutes copyright infringement. The outcomes will significantly influence future policy decisions.

United Kingdom: The parliament is reviewing legal provisions to explicitly allow the use of materials for AI training, which is seen as a step ahead in institutionalizing AI regulations compared to the U.S.

6. 맞춤형 라이선스 계약 진행

• 단기적으로는 AI 기업과 창작자·콘텐츠 산업 간의 ‘맞춤형 라이선스 계약’이 늘어날 것으로 보인다. 이미 오픈AI, 마이크로소프트, 구글 등이 일부 출판사·뉴스 매체와 계약을 맺고 있으며, 향후 더 많은 분야로 확산될 가능성이 높다.
• 중장기적으로는 재판 결과나 새로운 법제도 마련을 통해, AI 모델의 데이터 학습에 대한 ‘공정 이용’ 범위를 어디까지 인정할지가 명확해질 전망이다.
• 정책·사회적 관점에서, 중국 등 경쟁국의 기술 추격을 이유로 저작권을 완전히 배제할 경우 창작 생태계가 붕괴될 위험이 있기에, 기술 경쟁력과 권리 보호 사이에서 균형점을 찾는 노력이 중요하다.

Conclusion

In the short term, customized licensing agreements between AI companies and content creators are likely to increase. Long-term solutions will depend on legal outcomes and new regulatory frameworks that clarify the scope of "fair use" for AI data training. Balancing technological competitiveness with rights protection is crucial to avoid undermining creative ecosystems while competing with countries like China.

창작자들의 레터

We, the members of America’s entertainment industry — representing an intersection of cinematographers, directors, producers, actors, writers, studios, production companies, musicians, composers, costume, sound & production designers, editors, gaffers, union and Academy Members, and other industrious, creative content professionals – submit this unified statement in response to the Administration’s request for input on the AI Action Plan.

We firmly believe that America’s global AI leadership must not come at the expense of our essential creative industries. America’s arts and entertainment industry supports over 2.3M American jobs with over $229Bn in wages annually, while providing the foundation for American democratic influence and soft power abroad. But AI companies are asking to undermine this economic and cultural strength by weakening copyright protections for the films, television series, artworks, writing, music, and voices used to train AI models at the core of multi-billion dollar corporate valuations.

Make no mistake: this issue goes well beyond the entertainment industry, as the right to train AI on all copyright-protected content impacts all of America’s knowledge industries. When tech and AI companies demand unfettered access to all data and information, they’re not just threatening movies, books, and music, but the work of all writers, publishers, photographers, scientists, architects, engineers, designers, doctors, software developers, and all other professionals who work with computers and generate intellectual property. These professions are the core of how we discover, learn, and share knowledge as a society and as a nation. This issue is not just about AI leadership or about economics and individual rights, but about America’s continued leadership in creating and owning valuable intellectual property in every field.

It is clear that Google (valued at $2Tn) and OpenAI (valued at over $157Bn) are arguing for a special government exemption so they can freely exploit America’s creative and knowledge industries, despite their substantial revenues and available funds. There is no reason to weaken or eliminate the copyright protections that have helped America flourish. Not when AI companies can use our copyrighted material by simply doing what the law requires: negotiating appropriate licenses with copyright holders — just as every other industry does. Access to America’s creative catalog of films, writing, video content, and music is not a matter of national security. They do not require a government-mandated exemption from existing U.S. copyright law.

America didn’t become a global cultural powerhouse by accident. Our success stems directly from our fundamental respect for IP and copyright that rewards creative risk-taking by talented and hardworking Americans from every state and territory. For nearly 250 years, U.S. copyright law has balanced creator’s rights with the needs of the public, creating the world’s most vibrant creative economy. We recommend that the American AI Action Plan uphold existing copyright frameworks to maintain the strength of America’s creative and knowledge industries, as well as American cultural influence abroad.
This statement is endorsed by the following individuals and groups—representing America’s commitment to both creative excellence and responsible AI innovation.

1. Guillermo del Toro, DGA, WGA, SAG, PGA
2. Paul & Nancy McCartney
3. Ángel Manuel Soto, DGA/WGA, Asteria Studios, La Que te Hablé, LLC.
4. Cord Jefferson, WGA, DGA
5. Bette Midler, SAG/AFTRA, Artist, Musician
6. John Leguizamo, SAG/DGA/WGA
7. Damon Lindelof, DGA/WGA/PGA
8. Aubrey Plaza, SAG/WGA/PGA, Evil Hag
9. c. Craig Patterson, DGA
10. Janicza Bravo, DGA/WGA/SAG
11. Alfonso Cuaron, DGA, WGA
12. Christine Ng, ICG 600
13. Marisa Tomei, SAG/AFTRA/PGA
14. Reed Morano, DGA, ICG 600
15. Maggie Gyllenhaal, DGA, SAG/AFTRA, WGA
16. Ava DuVernay, DGA, WGA, PGA
17. Cate Blanchett, SAG/AFTRA, PGA
18. Phil Lord, DGA, WGA, SAG, PGA
19. Chris Miller, DGA, WGA, SAG, PGA
20. Carrie Coon, SAG/AFTRA
21. Azazel Jacobs, DGA
22. Paul Simon, Songwriter
23. Rian Johnson, DGA/WGA
24. Janelle Monáe, SAG/AFTRA, Songwriter/Actor
25. Geraldine Viswanathan, SAG/AFTRA
26. Ayo Edebiri, DGA, WGA, SAG/AFTRA
27. Taika Waititi, DGA, WGA, SAG, PGA
28. Rita Ora, SAG, Musician
29. Pamela Adlon, DGA/WGA/SAG/AFTRA
30. Craig Mazin, DGA/WGA/SAG/PGA
31. Cynthia Erivo, SAG/AFTRA,EQUITY, Musician
32. Chlöe Sevigny, SAG/AFTRA
33. Bryn Mooser, PGA, Asteria Studios, XTR & Doc+
34. Ben Stiller, DGA, WGA, SAG/AFTRA, Red Hour
35. Matthew Heineman, DGA/WGA
36. Tim Heidecker DGA//SAG/AFTRA
37. Nick Confalone, WGA/TAG/IATSE, Asteria Studios
38. Sam Rockwell, SAG/AFTRA
39. Naeem Talukdar, Moonvalley AI
40. Mateusz Malinowski, PhD, Chief Scientific Officer, Moonvalley AI
41. Sarah Charlton, Moonvalley AI
42. Sam Mendes, DGA, WGA, PGA
43. Michaela Coel, Filmmaker
44. Natasha Lyonne, DGA, WGA, SAG/AFTRA, Animal Pictures, Asteria Studios
45. Phoebe Waller-Bridge SAG, WGA
46. Martin McDonagh, Filmmaker & Playwright
47. Mark Ruffalo, SAG
48. Lena Waithe, DGA, WGA, SAG, PGA
49. Brit Marling WGA/DGA/SAG
50. Chris Rock, DGA, WGA, SAG/AFTRA, PGA
51. Sarah Schechter, Berlanti-Schechter Films
52. Christine Vachon, PGA, Killer Films
53. Judy Rhee, USA Local 829
54. Joseph Gordon Levitt, WGA/DGA, SAG
55. Benny Safdie, DGA, WGA, SAG
56. Eric Day, PGA, Asteria Studios
57. Chris Teague ICG 600, DGA
58. Jaron Presant, ASC, ICG 600
59. Paul Trillo, DGA, Asteria Studios
60. D.J. Gugenheim, PGA, Partner Incognegro Productions
61. Ellenor Argropoulos, Mermaid Toast
62. Daniel Bonventre & Ian McLees, TalkBoys Studio
63. Michael Govier, SAG/AFTRA/TAG/IATSE, Warner Bros, Asteria Studios
64. Carolyn Strauss, PGA
65. Anna Boden, DGA/WGA
66. Tessa Thompson, SAG
67. Alia Shawkat, DGA, WGA, SAG/AFTRA, Artist
68. Nick Kroll DGA, WGA, SAG, PGA
69. Tim Robbins, DGA, SAG/AFTRA, WGA
70. Judd Apatow DGA, PGA, WGA
71. Marielle Heller DGA, WGA, SAG AFTRA, EQUITY
72. Sean Ono Lennon, Musician/Chimera Music
73. Patton Oswalt, WGA, SAG
74. Kim Gordon, SAG/AFTRA
75. Stephanie Hsu, SAG/AFTRA
76. Carrie Brownstein, DGA, WGA, SAG/AFTRA
77. Fred Armisen, SAG, WGA, Songwriter
78. Ted Chiang, Writer
79. Clea DuVall, WGA, DGA, SAG/AFTRA
80. Sian Heder, DGA/WGA/SAG
81. Adam Scott, SAG/AFTRA, DGA
82. Franklin Leonard, The Black List
83. Gia Coppola, DGA
84. Patricia Richardson SAGAFTRA, AEA, DGA
85. Hari Nef, SAG/WGA
86. Melanie Lynskey, SAG/AFTRA
87. Kenneth Lonergan, DGA, WGA
88. Liz Goldwyn, WGA, Author
89. Mara Casey, SAG/AFTRA
90. Larry Karaszewski, WGA, DGA
91. Uzo Aduba, SAG/AFTRA, EQUITY
92. Francesca Scorsese, SAG/AFTRA
93. Trayce Gigi Field, CDG Local 892
94. Holland Roden, SAG/ AFTRA
95. Charlotte Kemp Muhl, Musician/Robotics/Fini Musican
96. David Alan Grier, SAG/AFTRA/EQUITY/WGA
97. Juliette Lewis, SAG/AFTRA
98. Chelsea Handler, SAG/AFTRA, PGA, WGA
99. José Morey, Eisenhower Fellow, Ad Astra Media
100. Simon Rex, SAG/AFTRA
101. Mimi Cave, DGA
102. Jodie Turner-Smith, SAG/AFTRA
103. Kenya Barris, DGA/WGA/PGA/SAG, Khalabo Ink Society
104. Amandla Stenberg, SAG/AFTRA, Musician
105. Nina Fialkow, BAFTA
106. Diaz Jacobs, Flmmaker
107. Joan Wasser, SAG/AFTRA, BMI, Songwriter
108. Murray Hill, SAG/AFTRA
109. Benjamin Michel, Asteria Studios
110. Cara Delevingne, SAG/AFTRA
111. Carly Mensch, WGA/PGA
112. Dascha Polanco, SAG/AFTRA
113. Johan Renck, DGA
114. Ana Lily Amirpour, DGA, WGA
115. Callie Khouri
116. Aphra Williams, SAG/AFTRA, ACTRA
117. Ryan Koo, Writer-Director, Founder No Film School
118. Amy Seimetz, SAG/WGA/DGA
119. D.V. DeVincentes, WGA/PGA
120. Anna Christopher, WGA/TAG
121. Shaz Bennett, DGA/WGA
122. Alex Buono, DGA/WGA/IATSE
123. Sean Smith, Freelance Writer, Songwriter
124. Taylor Schilling, SAG
125. Alex Winter, SAG/DGA/WGA
126. Samira Wiley, SAG/AFTRA, Equity
127. Wyatt Caine, WGA
128. Derek Peterson, DGA
129. Pablo Schreiber, SAG/AFTRA
130. Dylan Guerra, WGA
131. Sherry Cola, SAG/AFTRA
132. Nick Antosca, WGA/DGA
133. Sarah Adina Smith, DGA/WGA
134. Stephen Gyllenhaal, DGA/WGA
135. Jonah Feingold
136. Fairuza Balk, SAG/AFTRA, Musician
137. Callie Khouri DGA/WGA
138. Eric Kissack, DGA/ACE
139. Harper Simon, Songwriter
140. Joshua Homme, SAG/AFTRA, Songwriter
141. Kelsey Lu, SAG/AFTRA, Songwriter
142. Julie Bush, WGA
143. Susie Balaban, DGA
144. Chase Pletts, Novelist, Screenwriter, VERSES AI
145. Evan Ross, SAG/AFTRA, Songwriter
146. Rowan Blanchard, SAG/AFTRA
147. Michael Sucsy, DGA/WGA
148. Peter Mosiman, IATSE Cinematographer
149. Griffin Dunne, WGA, DGA, SAG
150. Miles Skinner, Hypothesis Films
151. Tara Miele DGA/WGA
152. Evan Twohy, WGA
153. Zak Williams, Hypothesis Films
154. Amber Sealey, DGA, SAG/AFTRA
155. Sam Fragoso, Talk Easy
156. Christopher Fryant
157. Karen O, SAG/AFTRA, Songwriter
158. Nick Zinner, Musician
159. Melissa Auf der Maur, Musician
160. Stephen Root, SAG/AFTRA
161. Romy Rosemont
162. Norma Nongauza, SAG/AFTRA
163. Eva Vives, DGA/WGA
164. Lana Kim, PGA
165. Alex Israel, Artist
166. Ione Skye, SAG, Author
167. Ben Lee, Musician
168. Incognegro Productions
169. Mark Subias, Arey Cove Media
170. Elgin James, DGA/WGA/ASCAP
171. Patti Harrison, SAG/AFTRA, WGA
172. Daphne Lambrinou, Producer
173. Abbi Jacobson, WGA, DGA, SAG/AFTRA
174. Alex Somers, Composer
175. Liz Flahive, WGA/DGA
176. Anthony Ramos SAG/AFTRA, ASCAP
177. Dita Von Teese, SAG/AFTRA
178. Dee Rees, WGA/DGA/PGA
179. Henry Bean, WGA
180. Brian Savelson, WGA
181. Karen Maine, DGA, WGA
182. Zelda Williams DGA, WGA, SAG/AFTRA
183. Mo Stark, SAG/AFTRA
184. Colleen McGuinness, WGA
185. David Cross, WGA, SAG AFTRA
186. Amber Tamblyn, SAG AFTRA
187. Noah Segan, SAG/AFTRA
188. Lydia Dean Pilcher DGA/WGA/PGA
189. Tamara Jenkins, WGA, DGA
190. Adam Green, Musician / Artist
191. Kareem Rahma, Creator
192. Amy Aniobi, DGA/WGA/PGA
193. Marcel Dagenais, IATSE Local 798
194. Peter Sollett DGA/WGA
195. Benjamin Lock, PGA, VES, BAFTA, ATAS
196. Joey King SAG/AFTRA
197. Michael Rubin SAG/AFTRA, ASCAP
198. Sarah Egan IATSE Local 798
199. Gregory Nussen, Critic, Deadline
200. Jonathan Groff SAG/AFTRA
201. Rayan Al Rubaish, IP Lawyer
202. Ian McDonald WGA
203. Amy Wang, WGA
204. E.L. Katz, WGA/DGA
205. JC MOLINA Local800
206. James Ponsoldt WGA/DGA
207. Rhys Thomas, DGA/WGA
208. Andrew Wyatt SAG AFTRA AMPAS
209. Josh Ruben
210. Crystal Reed SAG/AFTRA
211. Dylan Sprayberry SAG/AFTRA
212. Elvira Gonzalez IATSE Local 798
213. Chris Brewster DGA, SAG/AFTRA
214. Andrew Crabtree, WGA
215. Rosario Dawson SAG/AFTRA
216. Annie Murphy SAG/AFTRA
217. Kris Rey DGA
218. Charles Ingram, DGA
219. J. Smith-Cameron , SAG
220. Greg Gallant WGA/TAG
221. Oren Brimer DGA/WGA
222. Alexandra Neil SAG/AFTRA
223. Morgan Lynch SAG/AFTRA
224. Laura Terruso, DGA/WGA
225. Allison Briner Dardenne 2SAG/AFTRA, AEA
226. Rob Yang, SAG/AFTRA
227. Jennifer Phang, DGA3
228. John Lee DGA/WGA/SAG/AFTRA
229. Scott Nicholson SAG/AFTRA/AEA
230. Doug Wright WGA/DGA/SAG/AFTRA
231. Mel Mah SAG/AFTRA
232. Inara George SAG/AFTRA
233. Mara Palumbo IATSE Local 798
234. Rita Baghdadi DGA
235. Sonja O’Hara, SAG/AFTRA
236. Chloe Fineman SAG/AFTRA
237. Tommy Dorfman, WGA, SAG/AFTRA
238. Vanessa Joy Smith IATSE Local 600
239. Albert Hammond Jr., Musician
240. Whitney Cummings, WGA, SAG, PGA
241. Dagmara Dominczyk, SAG/AFTRA, AEA
242. Mark Townend, WGA
243. Waris Ahluwalia, SAG/AFTRA
244. Angela Wildflower, SAG/AFTRA
245. Jeremy Radin, SAG/AFTRA
246. Jess Wolfe, musician
247. Natalie Gold SAG/AFTRA
248. Laura Prepon SAG,DGA
249. Elizabeth Benjamin WGA
250. Frances Fisher SAG-AFTRA,AEA
251. David Zellner, DGA/WGA/SAG
252. Jodi Long, SAG/AFTRA/AEA, AMPAS
253. Dan Stevens, SAG/AFTRA
254. Will Grahame, WGA, DGA
255. Broti Gupta, WGA
256. Joel Marsh Garland, SAG/AFTRA
257. David Slack, WGA
258. Kate Bond, SAG/AFTRA
259. David Krumholtz SAG/AFTRA
260. Davionte’ GaTa’ Ganter, SAG/AFTRA
261. Smiley Stevens, Asteria Studios
262. Numa Perrier, SAG, DGA, WGA
263. Cynthy Wu, SAG-AFTRA
264. A.V. Rockwell, by WGA/DGA
265. Sophie Zucker, SAG/AFTRA/WGA
266. Todd Downing, ACE
267. Madeline Brewer, SAG/AFTRA
268. Glenn Garland, ACE
269. Genevieve Simpson, Moonvalley AI
270. Alison Brie, DGA/WGA/SAG-AFTRA
271. Christopher C. Rogers, WGA
272. Tawny Sorensen, SAG/AFTRA
273. Max Encke, Moonvalley AI
274. Tori Scott, IATSE 161/476
275. Sarah Clowes-Walker, Moonvalley AI
276. Ben Marshall, WGA/SAG-AFTRA
277. Minta Ann Carlson, Asteria Studios
278. Becca GT, SAG/AFTRA
279. Spike Einbinder, SAG/AFTRA
280. Matthew Cooke
281. Erik Passoja, SAG-AFTRA
282. Michael Mohan, DGA/WGA
283. Laura Chinn DGA/WGA/SAG
284. Khristina Louise LaMonte SAG-AFTRA/IATSE
285. Luc Doucedame
286. Nelson Truong, Moonvalley AI
287. Zoe Chao, SAG/AFTRA
288. Sarah Ann Masse, SAG-AFTRA, AEA, Hi Survivors Hollywood®
289. Mel Rodriguez, SAG/AFTRA
290. Noelle Stehman, DGA
291. Charmaine DeGrate, WGA
292. Ryan Fleck, DGA/WGA
293. Rachel Zegler, SAG/AFTRA, EQUITY
294. Jovan Adepo, SAG/AFTRA
295. Andrew Maher, Moonvalley AI
296. Paul Scheer WGA/DGA/SAG
297. Will Dinsmoor, SAG-AFTRA
298. Michael Colton, WGA
299. Chris Sheridan, WGA/SAG
300. Jenna Lamia, WGA/SAG
301. Rebecca Metz,SAG-AFTRA/AEA
302. Anthony Marciona SAG-AFTRA/AEA
303. Antonio Campos, WGA/DGA
304. B Rigney Hubbard, ICG 600
305. Daniel Pinchbeck, Author
306. Jinkx Monsoon, SAG, AEA
307. Thomas Ochoa, SAG-AFTRA
308. Ron Ostrow, SAG-AFTRA, AEA, ATAS
309. Jameela Jamil, SAG-AFTRA
310. Jemima Kirke, SAG-AFTRA
311. Gina Gershon, SAG/AFTRA
312. Gino Vento SAG/AFTRA
313. Ben Goldwasser, musician
314. Jared Ian Goldman, DGA/ PGA, Mighty Engine
315. Benjamin Kasulke, DGA/IATSE Local 600
316. Lexie Kahanovitz, TAG 839 animation writer
317. Ben Kutchins, ASC
318. Lennon Parham, SAG/WGA/DGA
319. Haley Bartels, WGA
320. lLissy Trullie, Musician/Songwriter
321. Byron Wu, WGA
322. Justine Bateman, WGA/DGA/SAG
323. Kate Thulin, WGA/TAG/SAG-AFTRA
324. Mermaid Toast
325. Mitra Jouhari, WGA, SAG/AFTRA
326. Greta Titelman, SAG/AFTRA
327. JR Bourne, SAG/AFTRA
328. Martin Pensa, Editor (ACE, LOCAL 700)
329. Jesse Peretz, DGA
330. Crystal Moselle, DGA/WGA
331. Josephine Decker, DGA/WGA
332. Diedrich Bader
333. Dulcy Rogers
334. Christina Won, PGA
335. Odessa A’zion (SAG)
336. Robin Eisenberg, Artist
337. Paula Killen, SAG/AFTRA, WGA, AEA
338. Rose Kuo, ICG 600
339. Larry Gross, WGA
340. Brian Chamberlayne, WGA
341. Joshua Z Weinstein, WGA
342. Dwayne Johnson-Cochran
343. Mark Webber, SAG/AFTRA
344. Nia Vardalos, SAG, WGA, DGA
345. Matthew Modine SAG-AFTRA
346. Jordan Firstman, SAG/AFTRA, WGA, DGA
347. Jack Quaid, SAG-AFTRA
348. Stephanie Meurer, DGA
349. Craig Bolotin, WGA, DGA
350. Max Ferguson, Animal Pictures
351. Ariana DeBose SAG-AFTRA, AEA
352. Mo Zelof, SAG-AFTRA
353. Peggy Lane ORourke, SAG-AFTRA, AEA, ATAS
354. Leslie Stevens, SAG-AFTRA, AEA, AGMA
355. Lauren Campedelli, SAG-AFTRA, AEA
356. Martin Starr ,SAG-AFTRA, WGA
357. Chase Sui Wonders, SAG-AFTRA
358. Nora Garrett, WGA, SAG-AFTRA
359. Michelle Buteau, WGA, SAG/AFTRA
360. Becky Chin, DGA
361. Peter Beck, ADG 800 IMA, Storyboard Artist
362. David Lowery, DGA, WGA, IATSE
363. Heather Alexander, SAG-AFTRA
364. Max Barbakow, DGA/WGA
365. Ka-Ling Cheung, SAG-AFTRA
366. John Thomas, Moonvalley AI
367. Whitmer Thomas, SAG
368. Flora Birnbaum, WGA
369. Aminatou Sow, WGA
370. Naomi Foner, WGA
371. Brett Goldstein, WGA, SAG-AFTRA
372. Lizzy Goodman, WGA
373. David Shayne, TAG (IATSE)
374. Lewis Pullman, SAG-AFTRA
375. Santi White, SAG-AFTRA
376. Robert Sweeting, Creative Destruction Films
377. Bruce Feirstein WGA
378. Karen A. Brown SAG-AFTRA LA GAPP Committee
379. Lily Gladstone, SAG-AFTRA
380. Mimi Kennedy, SAG-AFTRA
381. Jeremy O. Harris WGA, SAG-AFTRA
382. Paul Giamatti SAG-AFTRA
383. Karen Murphy ADG
384. Erica Chidi
385. Justin Carter
386. Mirirai Paída Moyo (née S’thole): SAG-AFTRA, AEA
387. Hussein Dembei Sow, AI Artist
388. Jen Euston, NY Local 817, Casting Director
389. Olivia Wilde, WGA, DGA, SAG, PGA
390. Akilah Hughes, SAG-AFTRA, WGA
391. Suzy Nakamura, SAG-AFTRA, AEA
392. Freddy Rodriguez, SAG-AFTRA
393. Fernando Rodríguez Morales, DYAD
394. Brian Epps, DYAD
395. Tom Scharpling, WGA, SAG-AFTRA, DGA
396. Nathan Dean, SAG-AFTRA
397. Aaron Moorhead, DGA
398. Thomas Benski, PGA, Lumina
399. Anaïs Mitchell, songwriter
400. Robert Harlow IATSE LOCAL 52
401. Patrick Wilson, AEA, SAG-AFTRA, DGA
402. Katie Robbins, WGA
403. Ryan McGinley, Photographer, Artist
404. Seith Mann, DGA, WGA
405. Sarah Pillsbury, Producer
406. Cory Burris, Moonvalley AI
407. Yizhe Zhu, PhD, Moonvalley AI
408. Cecilia Samartin, Author.
409. Gillian Robespierre, WGA, DGA
410. Denise Cormier, SAG-AFTRA, AEA
411. Lilly Wachowski, WGA, DGA
412. Sam Stefanak, WGA
413. Ron Howard SAG, WGA, SAG
414. Ilana Glazer, DGA, WGA, SAG AFTRA, EQUITY
415. Suzi Yoonessi, DGA
416. Ry Russo Young, WGA, DGA
417. Lisa Rubisch DGA
418. Leslye Headland, DGA, WGA
419. Mark Verheiden WGA
420. Eric Heisserer, WGA
421. Jeff Davis, WGA, DGA
422. Sarah Sutherland, WGA
423. Maude Apatow
424. Carolina Saavedra
425. Mary McCormack
426. James Lees, DGA 4
427. Willow Smith
428. Lauren Wolkstein, DGA
429. Jada Pinkett Smith, SAG-AFTRA, DGA, WGA, PGA
430. Georgia Lee, WGA
431. Eric Heisserer, WGA
432. Dan Levy, WGA, DGA, SAG/AFTRA
433. Genna Moroni
434. Matt Spicer
435. Colin Trevorrow WGA/DGA
436. David Anderson AI
437. Fisher Stevens SAG/AFTRA,DGA,AEA
438. Daniel Scheinert DGA, WGA, SAG/AFTRA
439. Heather-Ashley Boyer SAG-AFTRA
440. Les Claypool, Bass Player
441. Will McCormack WGA, SAG/AFTRA, TAG/IATSE, Warner Bros, Asteria Studios
442. Brendan Bradley SAG-AFTRA/AEA
443. LeQuan Antonio Bennett SAG-AFTRA